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Product catalog summary
Overview
The document provides comprehensive details on Ecomatik's dendrometers, which are instruments designed for continuous measurement of plant growth, specifically changes in plant diameter. These tools are crucial for ecophysiological studies, enabling researchers to monitor plant responses to environmental factors with high temporal resolution.
Key Products and Specifications
  • Equitensiometers: Instruments for measuring soil matric potential, known for their accuracy and maintenance-free operation.
  • Dendrometers: Devices for measuring changes in plant radius, diameter, circumference, and stem length, featuring patented protection, low power consumption, and compatibility with popular data loggers.
  • Sap Flow Sensors: Highly accurate sensors for monitoring sap flow, including the SF-L and SF-G models.
Dendrometer Types and Applications
  • Radius Dendrometer (DR): Suitable for large trees, measures radial growth with high stability.
  • Diameter Dendrometer Small (DD-S): Designed for small trees and agricultural plants, provides stable readings without injuring plants.
  • Diameter Dendrometer Large (DD-L): Suitable for trees with diameters of 3-30 cm, offers stability and minimal load on plants.
  • Circumference Dendrometers (DC1, DC2, DC3): Measure circumference changes, with improved tension application for comparability across different tree sizes.
  • Fruit and Vegetable Dendrometer (DF): Measures diameter changes in fruits and vegetables without affecting growth.
  • Vertical Dendrometer (DV): Measures vertical changes in trees, useful for assessing water status and mechanical stress.
  • Root Dendrometer (DRO): Designed for roots and aquatic plants, waterproof and suitable for long-term measurements.
Benefits and Limitations
  • Dendrometers provide precise data on plant growth and environmental interactions, are cost-effective, and suitable for various plant sizes and conditions.
  • Some models require drilling, which can injure plants, though damage can be minimized.
  • Specific models are designed for particular plant sizes, and not all are suitable for very large or very small plants.
Data Logging and Communication
The DL15 data logger is a battery-powered, weatherproof device suitable for long-term monitoring of tree growth, capable of running for over a year on an internal battery.
Introduction
The document provides detailed technical specifications and functionalities of the ECOMATIK dendrometers and associated data loggers, focusing on the Dendrometer Data Logger (DL15) and the SF-L Sap Flow Sensor. These devices are used for monitoring tree growth and sap flow, offering compatibility with popular data loggers and providing wireless data transmission capabilities.
Specifications of Dendrometer Data Logger (DL15)
- Memory: 64 Kb, capable of storing 43,000 readings.
- Resolution: Varies by dendrometer type, ranging from 2.6 µm to 6 µm.
- Accuracy: ±1%, with temperature effects compensated.
- Interface: USB interface for PC connectivity.
- Channels: Supports up to 4 dendrometers.
- Logging Interval: Adjustable from 1 second to 18 hours.
- Power Supply: One 3-Volt CR-2032 Lithium battery, lasting approximately one year.
- Environment: Suitable for outdoor conditions, operating temperatures from -20° to 70°C.
SF-L Sap Flow Sensor
- Functionality: Continuously monitors sap flow in trees, improving upon the Granier Sap Flow Sensor.
- Technical Improvements: Utilizes reference thermocouples to correct temperature differences.
- Ease of Use: Simplified data processing and installation.
- Power Consumption: 0.2 W, with a stabilized output suitable for multiple sensors.
Equitensiometer
- Purpose: Measures soil matric potential with high accuracy.
- Features: Long-term stability, maintenance-free, and suitable for various soil types.
- Installation: Easy to install, with options for deep soil installation.
Applications and Research
The document lists numerous global institutions and research studies utilizing ECOMATIK dendrometers, highlighting their widespread application in forestry and ecological research.
Introduction to Matric Potential
Matric potential is a critical parameter in plant-water relation studies, providing information on soil water availability. It is essential for understanding the dryness of soil and optimizing irrigation.
Importance of Measuring Matric Potential
Accurate measurement of soil water potential is necessary for effective water resource management and agricultural practices.
Equitensiometer Overview
The Equitensiometer is an innovative tool designed to measure soil matric potential, overcoming limitations of traditional methods.
Comparison of Measurement Techniques
  • Resistance Blocks: Inexpensive but require individual calibration.
  • Psychrometer: Useful in dry soils but not suitable for wet conditions.
  • Tensiometer: Reliable in wet soils but not in dry conditions.
  • Equitensiometer: Covers a wide range of matric potential, maintenance-free.
Technical Specifications
The Equitensiometer measures matric potential from 0 to -1500 kPa with high accuracy.
Data Recording and Processing
The Equitensiometer outputs voltage readings that can be recorded continuously using a data logger.
Long-term Use and Reliability
Equitensiometers have demonstrated reliability in long-term studies, operating for over two years without servicing.
Conclusion
The Equitensiometer represents a significant advancement in measuring soil matric potential, offering reliable, maintenance-free operation across a wide range of conditions.
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Catalog excerpts

Catalog-1

● Plant Growth ● Sap Flow ● Soil Moisture ECOMATIK Phone Muenchner Str. 22 D-85221 Dachau/Munich Fax Website Germany Mail

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Catalog-3

Highly precise, flexible and handy instruments for measuring changes of radius, diameter, circumference and stem length of plants Highly accurate Sap Flow Sensor Equitensiometers ………………………………Page 12-15 Worldwide, the first highly accurate and maintenance-free instrument for measuring soil matr

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Catalog-4

Benefits of Ecomatik Dendrometers Dendrometers are instruments for continuous measurement of plant growth (changes of the plant diameter). Data of dendrometer document the reactions of plants to environment in high temporal resolution. ■ Protected by several patented techniques ■ Low power consumption, as more than one year records only with an internal battery ■ More than 15 years of worldwide use (more than 40 countries, polar regions, tropical, high mountain) ■ Resolution up to 0.2 microns (depending on data logger) ■ Temperature effect compensated ■ Large selection for different measurement...

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Catalog-5

www.ecomatik.de Delivery ■ Complete with 5 m cable Options / Ordering Information ■ Cable extension (please specify in meters) ■ Installation tools (tree resin, hand drill) ■ Data Logger The sensor is anchored by two special screws in the heartwood. The changes outside of the heartwood correspond to the radial growth. The arrangement ensures high stability for long-term measurements. Technical specifications Benefits ■ Stability against wind, snow, falling branches and fruits ■ Low pressure at the measuring point ■ Suitable for large trees (diameter> 8 cm) ■ Ideal for long-term measurement with...

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Catalog-6

DD-L Diameter Dendrometer Large www.ecomatik.de Delivery ■ Complete with 5 m cable ■ Fixing materials and installation tools (wrench) Options / Ordering Information ■ Cable extension (please specify in meters) ■ If necessary, different frame size ■ Data Logger Technical specifications The sensor is mounted on a patented fastening technology at the plant. The sensor remains stable fixed at the measuring point without exerting too much pressure on the measuring point. The model is suitable for diameter of 3-30 cm. Diameter Dendrometer Large (DD-L) Suitable for plant size Diameter 3-20 cm (on request...

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Catalog-7

www.ecomatik.de Options / Ordering Information ■ Cable extension (please specify in meters) ■ Extension of the wire cable (please specify in meters) ■ Free Excel program for data conversion ■ Data Logger Technical specifications The DC2 is the improved version of the DC1. The tension is not applied in a tangential, but in the radial direction. The pressure of the wire cable to the tree is independent of tree size. The data of different tree sizes are comparable. The sensor is mounted on a wire cable with very low thermal expansion coefficient at tree. The slide rings reduce the friction between...

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Catalog-8

DF Fruit and Vegetable Dendrometer www.ecomatik.de Delivery ■ Complete with 5 m cable ■ Fixing materials and installation tools (wrench) Options / Ordering Information ■ Cable extension (please specify in meters) ■ If necessary, different frame size ■ Data Logger Fruit and Vegetable Dendrometer is the special version for circular targets. The fruit in the measuring frame is firmly fixed without affecting its growth. The frame bears the weight of the target. Benefits ■ Suitable for diameter between 0 and 11 cm (other size on request) ■ Fruits do not have to bear the weight of the dendrometers...

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Catalog-9

www.ecomatik.de Delivery ■ Complete with 5 m cable Options / Ordering Information ■ Cable extension (please specify in meters) ■ Data Logger Technical specifications The DRO Dendrometers is designed for continuous measurement of roots, aquatic plants and creepers. The device is waterproof. The sensor rod is protected with soft, light resistant rubber. The metal clamp protects the sensor from excessive pressure from top soil. The unit has specific weight similar to water, when used under water therefore has no impact on plants. It is easy to install and maintenance free. By more than 1 year test,...

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Catalog-10

Data Logging and Communication ECOMATIK dendrometers are compatible with all popular data loggers (e.g. Campbell, Delta-T, DT80). We give you support for connecting our dendrometers with the data loggers. ECOMATIK provides a wireless data logger and den dendrometer data logger DL15. The Wireless Data Logger: Logs and wirelessly transmits real-time data to your computer, suitable for intensively monitoring tree growth in small area (green house, nursery). www.ecomatik.de Technical specifications Name Dendrometer Data Logger (DL15) 64 Kb (43 000 readings) If you connect 4 dendrometers, and collect...

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Catalog-11

Scientific papers related to Ecomatik Dendrometers Otieno DO, Kurz-Besson C, Liu J, Schmidt MWT, Vale-Lobodo R, David TS, Siegwolf R, Pereira JS and Tenhunen JD: Seasonal Variations in Soil and Plant Water Status in a Quercus suber L. Stand: Roots as Determinants of Tree Productivity and Survival in the Mediterranean-type Ecosystem. Plant and Soil, 283, 119-135, 2006 Otieno DO: Coordinated Tree Response to Drought – Vulnerablility and Sustainable Production: Hypothesees on Arid Ecosystem Adjustments to Limitation in Water Resources. Doctroal Thesis, University Bayreuth, Germany, 2004 Braeuning,...

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Catalog-12

● Continuous monitoring of sap flow in trees ● Improved “well known” Granier Sap Flow Sensor ● Accurate measurement of night-time sap flow ● Enhanced accuracy and reliability ● Simplified data processing ● Complete installation tools Introduction The well known Granier sap flow sensor, i.e. thermal dissipation probe (Granier, 1985) uses heat as a tracer of sap flow. Due to its simplicity, reliability and affordability, several scientists have used the Granier technique all over the world. However, the technique has always had some shortcomings, which include: 1). Granier technique determines...

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Catalog-13

Radial Increment Granier Sensor Fig. 3 Above: Air humidity and radial changes of a 40-year old spruce tree measured with an Ecomatik dendrometer type DD. Increase in diameter at night indicates that the tree continues to take up water even during nighttime hence sap flow is not zero. Below: Comparison between sap flow measured with Granier sensor (red line) and with SF-L sensor (blue line). The Granier sensor shows zero sap flow every night while the SF-L detects zero value only on the night of 9. July, when air humidity reached 100% and the tree body fully saturated with water. Technical specifications...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.