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POMEGRANATE

Product catalog summary

Introduction
The pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Iran and the Himalayas. It grows to a height of 5-8 meters and has been cultivated in the Mediterranean and Africa since ancient times.

Climate
Pomegranates are drought-tolerant and can thrive in both Mediterranean winter rainfall and summer rainfall climates. They are susceptible to root decay in wetter areas and can withstand moderate frost and temperatures as low as -10°C.

Soil
Optimal growth occurs in deep, heavy loams, but pomegranates can adapt to various soil types, including sand and clay. They perform well in alkaline soils with up to 15% active lime. The ideal pH range is 5.5-7.0.

Planting and Spacing
In heavy soils or areas with drainage issues, planting on raised beds is recommended. Row orientation should be north-west to south-east for optimal light exposure. Planting distances are 5-6 meters between rows and 4-5 meters between trees, depending on variety and local conditions.

Irrigation
For good fruit production, pomegranates require irrigation despite their drought tolerance. They can tolerate moderately saline water and soil. Initial irrigation after planting should be substantial, with daily or bi-daily small volumes of water. As the tree establishes, increase irrigation volume and intervals. Use tensiometers from the third year to manage irrigation effectively.

Fertilization and Fertigation
Fertilization involves applying nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium throughout the irrigation season. Specific application times and amounts vary by variety and growth stage.

Irrigation Solutions
The drip system is the most efficient irrigation method for pomegranates, with design guidelines specifying dripper placement and flow rates. Micro-sprinklers are an alternative, offering controlled wetted areas.

Conclusion
NaanDanJain provides tailored irrigation solutions for pomegranate cultivation, considering local climate, soil, and water conditions. For specific recommendations, contact local agronomists or NaanDanJain representatives.

Catalog excerpts

NAANDANJAIN A JAIN IRRIGATION COMPANY

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INTRODUCTION The Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub or small tree that grows to a height of 5-8 m. The pomegranate is native to Iran and the Himalayas in northern India. It has been cultivated since ancient times throughout the Mediterranean and Africa. CLIMATE Pomegranates are drought tolerant and can be grown in dry areas with either a Mediterranean winter rainfall climate or in summer rainfall climates. In wetter areas, they are prone to root decay from fungal diseases. They are tolerant of moderate frost and temperatures of up to about -10°C. SOIL Pomegranates...

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IRRIGATION Mature pomegranate trees can tolerate considerable drought, but for good fruit production, they must be irrigated. The plants are tolerant of moderately saline water and soil conditions. New Plantation—Establishment Stage Immediately after planting, the tree is given a large irrigation dosage so that the wetted area is wider than the planting hole. The dripper should be attached to the tree trunk. During the first month after planting, irrigation is once a day, or once every two days, with small volumes of 2-4 liters per plant a day. If all the drippers along the row are open (there...

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IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT AND TENSIOMETERS Use of tensiometers is recommended from the third year onwards. Tensiometer depth should be 30, 60 cm in each station. Irrigation Scheduling Guidelines with Tensiometer Guideline for Soil Water Tension (centibars) to Start Irrigation *To calculating the water quantity to be applied, multiple the daily ET by the crop factor. Total water requirement (for the Mediterranean climate) is 550-750 mm, according to variety, yield and soil.

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IRRIGATION SOLUTIONS DRIP SYSTEM The drip system is the most common and efficient solution for pomegranate irrigation. Design guidelines: One drip lateral per row 1.6-2.2 l/h dripper every 50 cm The dripper is placed close to the young tree in the first year. NAANDANJAIN RANGE OF SOLUTIONS Amnon PC Thick-walled, pressure-compensating for maximum accuracy at variable topography, pressure fluctuation and long laterals. High clog resistance due to Cascade labyrinth and strong selfcleaning mechanism. Anti-syphon (AS) feature available. Diameter: 16, 20 mm Flow rate: 1.6, 2.2 l/hr AmnonDrip PC TopDrip...

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MICRO SPRINKLERS Micro-sprinklers/sprayers offer controlled limited wetted area. The selection of micro-system vs. drip depends on local experience and practices. One micro-sprinkler or sprayer is required per tree. Generally placed between two trees. Aqua Smart 2002 Flow-regulated unit Insect-proof Flow rate: 30-70 l/hr Diameter: 3.5-7.0 m Dan Jet PC Flow-regulated micro-jet Easy supervision and maintenance Strip or circle wetted area configuration Flow rate: 19-76 l/hr Diameter: 2.4-5.0 m

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NaanDanJain is committed to finding the ideal solution for your pomegranate crop, tailored to your local climatic conditions, soil, water properties and budget. Contact our office or your local dealer for further information. © 2014 NaanDanJain Ltd. All rights reserved. All specifications are subject to change without notice. All information should be used only as a guideline. For specific recommendations contact your local agronomist. NAANDANJAINA JAIN IRRIGATION COMPANY NaanDanJain Irrigation Ltd. Post Naan 7682900, Israel. T:+972-8-9442180, F:+972-8-9442190 E: [email protected] www.naandanjain.com...

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