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COVER CROPS

COVER CROPS

COVER CROPS

Product catalog summary
Introduction to Cover Crops: Cover crops are utilized in modern agriculture to improve soil health, offering benefits such as increased yields, reduced costs, enhanced water retention, weed suppression, and nutrient recycling. They maintain soil cycles during winter, aiding in land stewardship and resource protection.
Tillage Systems: Tillage systems affect soil residue levels: Conventional Tillage (<15% residue), Conservation Tillage (≥30% residue), and No-Till (100% soil cover).
Benefits of Cover Crops: Cover crops contribute organic nitrogen, increase soil organic matter, reduce erosion, capture nutrients, retain moisture, suppress weeds, and support wildlife. They can also be used for grazing, spreading costs across farm enterprises.
Pennington Seed Overview: Pennington has been providing high-quality seeds for over 70 years, supporting soil health and profitability in agriculture.
Economic Impact: Cover crops enhance yields, particularly during droughts, and reduce costs related to herbicides and nutrients, promoting farm sustainability and profitability.
Seed Varieties:
  • AU Sunrise Crimson Clover: Provides nitrogen production and weed suppression.
  • ARG-1 Annual Ryegrass: Known for nutrient scavenging and erosion control.
  • Wintergrazer 70 Rye: Effective in nutrient scavenging and weed suppression.
  • Root Plow™ Radish: Offers soil conditioning and nutrient scavenging.
Cover Crop Species Guide: Pennington offers a variety of species and mixes tailored to specific soil health goals, including grasses, brassicas, and legumes, each with unique benefits like nitrogen sourcing, nutrient scavenging, and erosion control.
General Management Guidelines: Successful cover crop establishment requires proper planting times, seed depth, and soil contact. Grazing should be managed to prevent soil compaction.
Why Choose Pennington: Pennington provides high-quality, pre-inoculated seeds formulated for specific agronomic needs, ensuring integrity and performance.
Overview of Legume Cover Crops:
  • Crimson Clover: Fixes 75-125 lbs/A nitrogen, suitable for mixes with cereal grains, ryegrass, and other legumes. Offers good reseeding capability and uses include nitrogen source, soil building, erosion prevention, soil tilth improvement, and forage.
  • Hairy Vetch: A winter-hardy legume with sprawling vine growth, fixes large amounts of nitrogen, and deteriorates rapidly. Excellent in mixes with small grains and other legumes. Uses include nitrogen source, soil building, erosion prevention, weed suppression, soil tilth improvement, and forage.
  • Red Clover: High yielding and dependable, improves soil porosity and tilth. Produces 2-4 tons dry matter/A and fixes 75-150 lbs. nitrogen/A. Works well in mixes with small grains and attracts beneficial insects. Uses include nitrogen source, soil building, weed suppression, insect attraction, and forage.
  • White Clover: Versatile and suitable for a wide range of soil types. Drought and heat tolerant, and tolerant of pH levels down to 5.5. Suitable for "living mulch" systems. Rapid decomposition releases nitrogen. Attracts pollinators and beneficial insects. Uses include green manure, nitrogen production, erosion prevention, living mulch, insect attraction, and forage.
  • Winter Pea: A climbing/spreading cool season annual legume. Suited for mixes with cool season grasses and prefers well-drained, fertile soils. Uses include nitrogen source, soil conditioning, and forage.
Source Information: Adapted from "Managing Cover Crops Profitably, 3rd Edition" and "Cover Crops Field Guide, 2nd Edition."
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Catalog excerpts

COVER CROPS-2

Pennington has a long history in the farming industry starting with the first members of the Pennington family that moved from Europe to Morgan County Georgia in the 1700’s. The Penningtons have always farmed the land and since 1945 they have provided farmers with the seed they need to grow their own healthy crops. Now with over 70 years of experience in developing, testing and offering the highest quality seed available, Pennington has become one of the largest seed companies in the United States. We package over 200 million pounds of seed annually and ship these products throughout the country...

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COVER CROPS-3

The Cover Crop Effect Saves Money $160 $140 Soil Loss Savings The benefits of planting cover crops far outweigh the cost. Yield increases, reduced herbicide use, nitrogen and other nutrient savings, plus reducing soil loss and water quality impairment all contribute to making your farm more sustainable and profitable. Nitrogen Savings Yield Increase Reduced Herbicide $20 $0 Cover Crop Corn Crop Soybean Crop Savings Cost Savings Increases Yields Increased Bushels/acre Adapted from - Report of the 2013-14 Cover Crop Survey. Conservation Technology Information Center and the North Central Region...

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COVER CROPS-4

The Quality of Our Seed: As with all of Pennington’s forage, wildlife and lawn seed products, only the finest quality seed are used in our Field Guard™ Cover Crop product line. The various plant species used in the Field Guard™ line-up offer high germination percent, excellent plant vigor and proven growth performance. This ensures uniformity across the field unlike some commodity products that often yield inconsistent performance and questionable weed content. A number of our pre-formulated and custom blended mixes contain Pennington’s university tested and farmer-proven proprietary plant species...

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General Establishment and Management Guidelines for Cover Crops Follow recommended planting times for cover crop species in your specific geographic region Seed may be drilled or broadcast using a variety of methods - aerially applied or with ground equipment • If drilling, special attention should be given to drilling seed at the recommended depth • Care should be taken to ensure seed makes soil contact through any crop residue • Stand establishment will be more successful where broadcast seed is lightly incorporated or cultipacked into the soil to improve seed to soil contact If weeds become...

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COVER CROPS-6

Cover Crop Species Profile: Grasses • Annual Ryegrass – Easily established, fast growing and widely adapted cool season annual bunch grass; Not as cold tolerant as small grains; High yields of excellent quality forage. Uses: prevent erosion, improve soil structure and drainage, increase organic matter, suppress weeds, scavenge nutrients, forage. • Barley – Upright growing winter annual; Easily grown; Prefers cool, dry growing areas; Produces large amount of biomass in a relatively short period of time; Excellent nutrient scavenger. Uses: prevent erosion, increase organic matter, suppress weeds...

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