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Sentek RT6

Sentek RT6
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Sentek RT6

Product catalog summary
Introduction
This manual provides detailed guidance on the Sentek RT6 soil water monitoring system, covering technical details, installation, and maintenance procedures. It is intended for users familiar with Sentek training courses and should be used alongside other Sentek manuals.
General Description
The Sentek RT6 System logs data from multiple EnviroSCAN soil moisture probes at intervals as short as one minute. It includes a logging facility, probes, and access tubes, with software for graphical data analysis.
Technical Description
The system collects data from probes and sensors, powered by an external or internal power supply. Data can be downloaded via RS232 and RS485 connections.
System Installation
Installation involves positioning components like mounting poles, solar panels, and cabling. Proper assembly of probes and logging facilities is crucial for optimal performance.
Operating Instructions
Initial configuration and normalization of the logger are necessary for operations. Data can be downloaded directly from the front panel or by removing the logger.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance of the system, including solar panels, cabling, and batteries, is essential for longevity and functionality.
Moving & Storing
Guidelines for system removal, transportation, and storage are provided to prevent damage during relocation.
Troubleshooting
Common issues such as fuse faults and cable problems are addressed, with procedures for fault determination and replacement.
Appendices
Additional information includes system configuration examples, cable wiring orders, sensor addressing, and technical specifications for various components.
Overview of Sentek RT6 System
The Sentek RT6 System monitors soil moisture using a network of sensors connected to a central logging facility. It includes soil moisture sensors, cabling, and IrriMAX software for data management.
System Components
  • Logging Facility: Comprises a water-resistant housing, front panel, RT6 Main Board, removable logger, and battery. Supports two cable runs, each accommodating up to 16 sensors.
  • Probes: Available in standard lengths and can be configured for greater depths. Probes can be connected up to 500 meters from the logger.
  • EnviroSCAN and EasyAG Probes: EnviroSCAN probes are fully configurable, while EasyAG probes offer a fixed configuration.
  • Cabling: Uses SENTEK-specific or TYFLO irrigation cables, designed for durability and water resistance.
  • IrriMAX Software: Provides tools for data access, graphing, and system configuration.
Data Management and Communication
Data can be downloaded in the field or office, with options for remote communication via external telemetry devices or hard-wired connections.
Technical Operation
The logging facility powers sensors only during sampling intervals, minimizing power consumption. The removable logger stores data with time/date stamps.
Installation and Maintenance
Proper installation of probes and cabling is essential for reliable operation. The system includes features like water-resistant junction boxes and ferrite beads to comply with EMC and FCC requirements.
Technical Overview
The document provides a detailed technical description of the EnviroSCAN/EasyAG soil moisture sensors and their associated components.
Specifications
Each probe consists of multiple soil moisture sensors installed in a vertical PVC access tube. The sensors operate on the principle of capacitance.
Procedures
During sampling, the logger powers the probes and addresses specific sensors. The logger records the frequency of oscillation, which is then converted to soil moisture content using calibration equations.
Power Supply and Modes
The system is powered by a 12-volt SLA battery, with options for solar panel, external DC, or AC power sources.
Data Downloading Options
Data can be downloaded in the field using a notebook computer or in an office environment via remote communication.
Installation Guidelines
Site selection and probe configuration planning are crucial before installation.
Recommendations
Calibration is essential for accurate soil moisture data. The document advises using gravimetric sampling for calibration.
Cautions
Unplug the logger during repairs or reconfiguration to prevent power issues.
System Installation
The document provides detailed instructions for installing and configuring the Sentek RT6 System.
Probe Assembly
The assembly of EnviroSCAN and EasyAG probes involves attaching handles, interface boards, and sensors.
Logger Configuration
Initial configuration of the RT6 Logger should be done in an office environment.
Data Download
Data can be downloaded from the logger using a laptop and Field Download Cable.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance includes cleaning the logger housing and checking probe caps for damage.
Recommendations
Ensure all cabling is completed before connecting power sources.
Specifications and Procedures
The document provides detailed instructions for the installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of the Sentek RT6 System.
Battery Maintenance
The SLA battery and Ni-Cad battery have a life expectancy of 1 to 3 years.
Moving and Storing
The system is designed for careful removal, transport, and re-installation.
Transportation and Storage
Guidelines for transporting the system include using padded boxes and securing components.
Troubleshooting
Only Sentek-trained installers should perform troubleshooting to avoid voiding the warranty.
Replacement Procedures
Instructions for replacing various components such as batteries, main boards, probes, and solar panels are provided.
Appendices
The appendices include system overviews, configuration examples, and wiring diagrams.
EasyAG Sensor Addressing
This section provides examples of wiring configurations for EasyAG sensors.
Appendix H: RS232 to Computer Cable Diagram
Details the wiring connections for RS232 connectors to computer serial ports.
Appendix I: RS485 Connections
Includes a circuit diagram and physical connection details for RS485 setups.
Appendix J: Logger Storage Capacity Calculation
Provides a formula to calculate the maximum period before data download is necessary.
Appendix K: Specification Sheets
Details specifications for EnviroSCAN soil moisture sensors.
RT6 Logger Specifications
Describes the RT6 logger's processor, clock rate, memory, I/O capabilities, and power supply options.
Appendix L: Superseded Systems
Compares RT5 and RT6 main boards, highlighting similarities and differences.
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Catalog excerpts

Sentek RT6-1

Sentek RT6 HARDWARE MANUAL Version 3.2 February 2011

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Sentek RT6-3

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Information provided in this document is proprietary to SENTEK Pty Ltd. This document or any part of it, may not be copied, reproduced or translated in any way or form. COPYRIGHT © 1997-2010 SENTEK Pty Ltd EnviroSCAN and EasyAG are trademarks of SENTEK Pty Ltd.

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Sentek RT6-9

Chapter 1: Introduction About this Manual This manual describes the Sentek RT6 soil water monitoring system and includes technical information, installation and maintenance procedures. It is intended to be used as a guide to the assembly and maintenance of the Sentek RT6 System. This manual should be read in conjunction with:  Access Tube Installation Manual  EasyAG Installation Manual  IrriMAX Manual (or online help)  Data Exchange Manual (or online help)  RT6 Logger Manager (or online help)  Remote Connection Manger - RCM (or online help) Study of this manual does not allow users who...

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Sentek RT6-10

SENTEK Communication Describes the process of transferring commands or data between the logger and the computer. Is the standard which describes the specification for single ended serial transmission of data, which is the standard for the COM 1 and COM 2 ports on a computer. Is the standard which describes the specification for serial transmission of data, which is the standard for long distance communications. This is a differential signal and is specified to be used with cable runs up to 1km depending on baud rate and type of data cable used. Radio Modem Is the circuitry that converts the signals...

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Sentek RT6-11

Abbreviation for “Input” (I) and “Output”(O) usually in reference to signals into and out of a device Abbreviation for “Identification” Standard IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code). The Access tube top cap is rated to IP55: IP5x = complete protection from contact. Dust allowed but does not affect function. IPx5 = (water) jets from a nozzle in all directions

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Sentek RT6-12

Electro-Magnetic Compliance EMC approvals The Sentek RT6 System has been tested and found to comply with the following EMC guidelines: EN55011/CISPR11 (AS/NZS2064) Group 1 Class B EN50082-1 : 1992 (IEC 801-2,3,4) FCC Part 15 Class B FCC Part 2 Class B The above EMC approvals allow the product to be CE and C-tick marked. Any modifications to any part of the system or to any peripherals may void the EMI compliance of the system or peripherals. The sensors/probes are not to be operated in free air as they may cause interference to radio communication devices. External power supplies connected to...

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Sentek RT6-13

CHAPTER 2: GENERAL DESCRIPTION Chapter 2: General Description System Overview The Sentek RT6 System has been designed to log readings from multiple EnviroSCAN soil moisture probes/sensors at pre-selected time intervals (as short as 1 minute) for downloading into a computer. The software provides graphical data manipulation for analysis by trained growers, scientists or agronomists. System components The Sentek RT6 System consists of :  logging facility  EnviroSCAN probes or EasyAG probes  access tube/top cap  soil moisture sensors  cabling  IrriMAX software Appendix A illustrates the components...

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Sentek RT6-14

SENTEK telemetry devices can be connected to the RT6 Main Board to provide remote communication or the system can be hard-wired to a computer utilizing RS485 communication. System description Logging Facility . The logging facility consists of :  water resistant housing  front panel  RT6 Main Board  removable logger  battery Housing The UV-resistant housing is fixed to an aluminium mounting pole. The solar panel (if used) will also mount onto this pole. The housing is designed to be water resistant and manufactured from a compound which is resistant to chemicals typically used in agricultural...

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Sentek RT6-15

CHAPTER 2: GENERAL DESCRIPTION (replacing fuses, etc). Front Panel The front panel is fixed to the Main Board and provides :  front panel accessible fuses  RS232 local communication port  local/remote switch See Appendix D for visual of the RT6 front panel. Main Board Removable logger The Main Board provides the I/O connections to the removable logger, battery, probes, solar panel and external communications. The Main Board also performs the following functions :  solar charger for SLA battery  10.5/11.5volt battery cut-off (ensures the SLA battery does not over-discharge)  RS485 communication...

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Sentek RT6-16

provides serial data communication with computer or external telemetry devices measures system voltages during diagnostics The SLA battery provides power to the logging facility during night periods (if solar powered) or in the event of external power failure. EnviroSCAN Probes The probe consists of :  a plastic extrusion  datum setting handle  5-wire interface board  20 way ribbon cable running along its length with connectors for sensors every 100mm Up to 16 sensors may be connected at desired depths on any one probe for example sensors placed at 10, 20, 30, 50, 70, 90 and 120 cm. The sensors...

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Sentek RT6-17

CHAPTER 2: GENERAL DESCRIPTION are used. Up to 8 probes may be connected to each run to support multiple probes on a site or multiple sites. See Appendix B for examples of configurations. The maximum distance of any probe from the logging facility is a 500 metre cable length. Cable joins should be no further than 0.5 meters from the probe. When a probe is needed more than 0.5m away from the main cable run, it should be looped in and cut close to the probe site to allow for joining. This will increase the length of the cable run, but ensure reliable operation of the system (so long as it stays...

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Sentek RT6-18

Access Tube The EnviroSCAN access tube (56.5 mm diameter) and the EasyAG access tube (32 mm diameter) have been manufactured to very high standards with a fine tolerance inside diameter so as to provide minimal internal air gap for the sensor. Tube installation tools and cutting edges have been specially designed to install the access tubes into various soil types without air gaps. See the Access Tube Installation Manual or EasyAG Installation Manual for details.

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